Wednesday, August 26, 2020

“A Rose For Emily” by Willam Failkner Essay

In the story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, the utilization of foretelling is utilized really prominently. To anticipate is to give propelled signs to a future occasion or revelation.. The amazingly solid damp fragrance about Ms. Emily’s house, the second floor of this habitation being bolted and the disclosure of the iron silver hair, all are solid hinting occurrences that accomplish this astounding and solid yet additionally credible closure. Faulkner utilization of anticipating is utilized cleverly to accomplish a stunning and incredible yet certain closure Ms. Emily lived in a white, square, seventies style house that is presently once-over, un kept up, spoiling and rotting. Within the house was said to possess an aroma like â€Å"dust and neglect †a nearby, wet smell.† Yet the fragrance smelt by 3 unique neighbors was more grounded than this, the odor was spoiled to such an extent that it went into neighboring homes. As one neighbor grumbled and portrayed the smell she said â€Å"†¦ they were not amazed when the smell created. It was another connection between the gross, overflowing world and the self important Griersons.† Faulkner was attempting to build up an aroma so solid that it must be that of a dead body. As Ms. Emily’s spouse, Homer Barron had gone concealed since the time they were hitched, it hints to the disclosure of his dead body in the house. The foretelling assists with carrying assurance and authenticity to the consummation of this story. Ms. Emily was every so often observed through windows in her home now and again on the subsequent floor and here and there on the fundamental floor. As Ms. Emily developed old she began distinctly to be seen on the fundamental floor of her home, not ever on the second. Individuals who might watch the house said â€Å"†¦she had clearly quieted down the highest floor of the house†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Faulkner needed to make the peruser wonder why the subsequent floor was bolted and not utilized. What could Ms. Emily be attempting to cover up? This is an improvement in the anticipating of the aroma in the house, as this foretells the disclosure of Homer Barron’s dead body bolted away, upstairs in Ms. Emily’s house. Again this anticipating fortifies the assurance and trustworthiness to the closure of this story. As Ms. Emily developed old, her hair turned dim. Her hair was portrayed as â€Å"pepper-and-salt-iron-gray.† The inevitable demise of Ms. Emily would end theâ mystery of her life that the entirety of the general public had once pondered about. After her memorial service and her entombment, the town’s individuals separated the bolted upstairs entryway. Found was the perished and rotting assemblage of Homer Barron, yet more intently on the pad adjacent to where his body laid, a space of a head and a few strands of hair. The hair was incredibly depicted as â€Å"†¦a long strand of iron-silver hair.† All of Faulkner’s anticipating lead to this point, where the story met up. This hair foretells the untold piece of the story, where Ms. Emily had kept Homer Barron’s body after he had passed on and had been laying down with the body. This anticipating is very solid and genuine as it is un-sensible in our ‘normal’ society. Through the accommodating anticipating occasions that lead to a solid and genuine model, one can perceive how the utilization of foretelling realizes a cleverness and genuine yet an honest completion. The utilization of hinting can strongly affect story’s and novel’s it can change forecasts, adjust contemplations on characters and could leave an impact on the peruser. In today’s ‘normal’ society this disclosure in the story would for the most part be viewed as an exhaustion, however to the ‘macabre’ society this story may have been deciphered distinctively and would conceivably seem ordinary to them.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

How the battle of Brandywine was a successful win for the British, but Research Paper

How the clash of Brandywine was an effective success for the British, yet a strategic success for the US - Research Paper Example The Brandywine fight was a genuinely definitive war between the Incomparable Britain and its thirteen North American provinces. This fight saw the Great Britain developing the fruitful champ while the United States had a strategic win.1 During the fight, the US powers were under the order of George Washington while the British powers were under the order of William Howe. At the time Washington was getting into this fight, he had quite recently endured a genuine destruction in New York, which implied that a success in the Brandywine fight was profoundly basic so as to restore American quality and confidence. Then again, Howe was exceptionally motivated 1by the Philadelphia Campaign, which was for the most part a British target to catch Philadelphia during the American Revolutionary War. Howe and Washington were both huge and esteemed men in deciding the results of the American Revolution.1 The Battle of Brandywine The fight started in an early morning after the British, 2and the Hessi an warriors left from Kennett Square. Their flight followed a stroll along the Brandywine Creek with a mean to encase the American officers across Jeffries’ portage. This radiated from the need to catch Philadelphia. ... The other crew of Howe’s men, which was made of the dominant part, was to walk north of Wistar’s Ford, at that point cross the waterway at an area obscure to Washington. Having unrivaled strategies and great information on the fight ground empowered the British soldiers to vanquish Washington and his soldiers on their own fight ground.2 In 1777, the British propelled an endeavor to clear out the glinting rebellion in its North American provinces. Its principle objective was to part the states with meeting campaigns centered upon the Hudson valley. During this period, General Howe would not partake in the Saratoga fight and rather, moved into Pennsylvania where he vanquished Washington in the skirmish of Brandywine. In Brandywine, Howe took over Philadelphia and vanquished Washington’s assault on Germantown. American’s win in the skirmish of Saratoga joined strategic help from France and other European countries. Sooner or later, the fight at the Middle Atl antic district had come into a stop, yet later outside guide came to spare the circumstance. The Battle of Saratoga propelled France to get into a collusion with the United States whereby Franklin and the French outside pastor of that time marked an arrangement. Afterward, Spain got into war against Great Britain in 1779. Be that as it may, the help given by the Spanish to the Americans was not of much assistance to the United States. Then again, the French offered tremendous help with terms of troopers, mariners, supplies, and cash, which were exceptionally vital for America’s accomplishment in the Saratoga fight. The 3Americans kept on battling valiantly, however, lamentably, the British soldiers had outmaneuvered them on the moving slopes in the Brandywine. The success didn't prevent the British soldiers from showing up at the fight ground, however

Tuesday, August 18, 2020

Fall 2017 New Students Series Katy Swartz COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Fall 2017 New Students Series Katy Swartz COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog In todays installment of our New Students Series,  wave your virtual hand at Katy Swartz. Katy is a Texan (ditto!) who moved to the frigid north in Massachusetts  to attend  Smith College. She has a degree in Jewish Studies, and taught English in Bulgaria for a year. Today, she lives in Brooklyn and works for the NYC Department of Education as a data specialist. Overall, shes lived in five  U.S. states and three different countries. Im sure her experience abroad will serve her well in a future career as a Foreign Service Officer. Hook em, Katy! Full Name:  Katy Swartz Age:  26 Degree Program:  Master of International Affairs Concentration:  Economic and Political Development Hometown: Colleyville, Texas,  United States Undergraduate University:  Smith College Undergraduate Major:  Jewish Studies Undergraduate Graduation Year:  2013 What’s your professional background? My professional background thus far has been in education and operations. I lived in Bulgaria for a year after graduating from Smith College, where I was a Fulbright English Teaching Assistant in the capital city, Sofia. After this experience, I moved to Brooklyn, NY where I have been working at a NYC Dept of Education high school for 3 years. I am currently the School Business Manager and Data Specialist, which translates to the director of operations. I oversee all operational aspects of the school including budget, purchasing, student and teacher scheduling, technology, data collection, and compliance. Did you apply to SIPA to change careers or to gain experience in a career path you already have experience in? I think it is a little bit of both. I realized while living in Bulgaria that I wanted to go into the field of international affairs, but I could not imagine what exact position or job duties most excited me. Over the last two years in my current role, I have been able to realize that my true talents lie in operations and management. Therefore, while I will be changing from the field of education to international affairs, I hope to remain in positions that allow for similar roles as my current job. I am excited that SIPA offers many management courses which will give me the academic background I need to continue in this career path. What was your reaction when you found out you were accepted to SIPA? For the two weeks leading up to learning I was accepted, I stalked the SIPA blog and application portal daily. The morning I found out was a Friday, and I had concluded (earlier that morning) that decisions would not come out until the following week, based on the timeline the previous year. I was sitting at my desk at work when I suddenly saw the email from SIPA saying my decision was ready to be viewed. Thank goodness I had saved all my passwords in the application portal already, because I was too nervous to remember anything that was happening. I screamed quite audibly when I saw the confetti coming down the screen and definitely scared my office-mate! Why did you say yes to SIPA? I was either incredibly bold or incredibly naïve in applying to graduate school, as I chose to only apply to SIPA. SIPA was the only school that had such a robust institute dedicated to the study of Eastern Europe (and specifically allowed for study of the Balkans), as well as rigorous coursework alongside practical hands-on experience through the Capstone workshop internship opportunities. Therefore, my decision to attend was natural upon finding out I was accepted! What do you most look forward to as a graduate student at SIPA? I am most excited to gain an academic background in what has been a personal interest for so long. While I have done much independent learning and reading, I cant wait to gain a deeper understanding in political development within the field of international affairs. Specifically, I cant wait to student more about my regions of interest East Central Europe and Russia/Former Soviet States. Do you have any apprehensions about starting graduate school? Of course! Any change comes with many apprehensions, but my excitement far outweighs them. I am most nervous about being back in school and keeping up with the rigorous coursework. I am also worried about balancing the life Ive established already here in New York with my new life at SIPA. What are your goals after SIPA? After SIPA, I hope to join the US Department of State and work as a Foreign Service Officer in the Management Track. If you could change one small thing about your community, country or the world, what would it be? Its hard to name just one! I think it would be nice if more people were willing to take a break from their various mobile devices and spend some time just talking to others the old-fashioned way. I think that so much of the way we interact with others stems from our constant distractions, as well as the fact that we can now structure so much of our lives in a way that prevents interacting with those who are different than us. Perhaps if more people took the time to talk to those outside their immediate communities, we would see less of the xenophobia emerging across the world. Tell us something interesting about yourself: Ive lived in 5 US States, 3 different countries, and, by my last count, a total of 17 different apartments/homes (not including many dorm moves during college!). Perhaps my desire to join the Foreign Service stems from the many moves Ive made in my life. [Photos courtesy of Katy Swartz |  In the hallways of the school where I work, Brooklyn, NY, May 2017] *Note: This series is published in its original form with no editing.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Introduction to Addictions and Substance Use Disorders Essay

Introduction to Addictions and Substance Use Disorders Cognitive-Behavioral Models The cognitive behavioral models say that incentives make way for the right conditions for the need for drug abuse. Drug use is associated with experiences such as self-exploration, religious insights, altering moods, escaping boredom or despair, enhancing creativity, performance, sensory experience or pleasure, and so on (Capuzzi Stauffer, 2012). Cognitive behaviorism has brought in appreciated data at the same time refining theories and treatments. This model stands out from other addiction models because it stands out from the expressive, organic or public causes for addiction. Because it focuses on the patients own beliefs rather than the†¦show more content†¦Addiction happens in the area of the brain called the limbic system located in a portion of the brain outside the cerebral ventricles where it sends the chemical transmitter dopamine to the limbic system allowing the beginning stages of addiction to happen. Drug addiction has been conceptualized as a disorder that moves from impulsivity to compulsivity in a collapsed cycle of addiction comprised of three stages: preoccupation/anticipation, binge intoxication, and withdrawal/negative affect (Koob Simon, 2009). A great deal advancements have been done in neurobiology that have provided a helpful neurocircuitry framework that identifies the neurobiological and neuroadaptive mechanisms implicated in the growth of drug addiction. The brain reward system implicated in the development of addiction is composed of key elements of the basal forebrain with a focus on the nucleus accumbent and central nucleus of the amygdala (Koob, Neurobiology of Addiction, 2011). The research done in this study supports the neurobiological models show that many phases of the addiction cycle had a precise focal point on individual brain paths that included the molecular neurochemical changes that were related to the pathways on the changeover taking drugs to drug abuse or addiction and that those recurrences will persist to helplessness then relapse. Refrences: Alloy, L. B., Riskind, J. H., Manos, M. J. (2004). AbnormalShow MoreRelatedAddiction and Eating Disorders641 Words   |  3 Pagespsychology issues chosen. Introduction The main two psychological issues are addiction and eating disorders and the concept of addiction has developed over the past several years. 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Mosgrove Simmons College Introduction The purpose of this literature review is to explore trauma-informed approaches to substance abuse interventions and to identify gaps in the literature that would benefit from further research in this area. Trauma and Substance Abuse Trauma can be defined as an event or experience that hinders an individual’s ability to cope (Covington, 2008). These experiences

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Xavier University of Louisiana Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

Xavier University of Louisiana is a private liberal arts college with an acceptance rate of 58%. Located in New Orleans, XULA is the countrys only historically black university affiliated with the Roman Catholic church. The college has particular strengths in the sciences which are complemented by a core curriculum that is focused on the liberal arts. Considering applying to Xavier University of Louisiana? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Xavier University of Louisiana had an acceptance rate of 58%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 58 students were accepted, making XULAs admissions process competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 8,352 Percent Admitted 58% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 18% SAT Scores and Requirements Xavier University of Louisiana requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 42% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 526 629 Math 490 560 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Xavier University of Louisianas admitted students fall within the top 35% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to XULA scored between 526 and 629, while 25% scored below 526 and 25% scored above 629. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 490 and 560, while 25% scored below 490 and 25% scored above 560. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1190 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Xavier University of Louisiana. Requirements Xavier University of Louisiana does not require the optional SAT writing section. Note that XULA does not superscore SAT results, your highest composite SAT score from a single test date will be considered.   ACT Scores and Requirements Xavier University of Louisiana requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 73% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 20 26 Math 17 25 Composite 20 26 This admissions data tells us that most of XULAs admitted students fall within the top 48% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to XULA received a composite ACT score between 20 and 26, while 25% scored above 26 and 25% scored below 20. Requirements Note that Xavier University of Louisiana does not supescore ACT results; your highest composite ACT score will be considered. XULA does not require the optional ACT writing section. GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA of Xavier University of Louisianas incoming freshmen class was 3.64, and over 44% of incoming students had average GPAs of 3.75 and above. These results suggest that most successful applicants to Xavier University of Louisiana have primarily A grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Xavier University of Louisiana Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph was self-reported by applicants to Xavier University of Louisiana. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Xavier University of Louisiana, which accepts over half of applicants, has a competitive admissions pool with above average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs. However, XULA also has a  holistic admissions process involving other factors beyond your grades and test scores. A glowing letter of recommendation and participation in meaningful  extracurricular activities  can strengthen your application, as can a rigorous course schedule. Applicants to Xavier University of Louisiana may receive one of two types of admission: regular or conditional. Those who receive  conditional admission  are required to enroll and complete developmental courses, achieve a higher SAT or ACT score, or meet the required tests scores in a placement test before receiving regular admission. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent students who were admitted to Xavier University of Louisiana. Most had SAT scores (ERWM) of 900 or higher, an ACT composite of 17 or higher, and a high school average of a C or better. Grades and test scores above these lower ranges will improve your chances, and the majority of admitted students had grades in the A and B range. If You Like Xavier University of Louisiana, You May Also Like These Schools Howard UniversityAuburn UniversityUniversity of AlabamaAlabama State UniversitySpelman CollegeTulane UniversityLoyola University New Orleans All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Xavier University of Louisiana Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Modern Day Hero Essay Free Essays

H. English 12 February 27, 2013 Hines Ward as a Modern Hero There are very few people in the world today we can consider heroes. These people are almost always brave, honest, compassionate, and smart. We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Day Hero Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now These qualities can all be found in Hines Ward. The things that make him a modern hero are his outstanding football career, dedication to charity, and perseverance for equality. Hines Ward would have never been able to achieve any of his goals or aspirations without his football career. It is the vessel that carried him forward in life, and it is what put him on top. Ward started out at a small high school in Atlanta, and then he went to The University of Georgia where he was drafted to the professional football team, the Pittsburgh Steelers. Ward was easily one of the best receivers to play in the NFL by far. In an article written about one of Wards hits where he broke Keith Rivers jaw, Larry Brown says â€Å"Lesson be learned: always go hard and stay on your toes when you’re occupying the same space as Hines Ward. Otherwise you’re going to wind up hurt. † (Brown). Just the idea that other players would have to pay attention to a singular player shows his ability. Even if Wards big hits weren’t enough, he is also one of eight people in NFL history to achieve a landmark 1,000 receptions. Hines is also the second player to have 1,000 receptions while also having multiple Super Bowl wins. Ward has been in multiple Super Bowls. In Super Bowl XL, he was recognized as the game’s MVP. Ward caught five passes for 123 yards, and had a touchdown. Even though he won this, he was still as humble as ever. Ward dropped a pass, and in an interview his teammate and quarterback Ben Roethlisberger said â€Å"Hines was going to kill himself because he dropped a touchdown pass. But you know what? He came out and made plays when he had to and that’s what he does. † (Super Bowl XL MVP). Ward is and forever will be one of the best players to play the game. There will never be many players who can match his intensity and ability. Although Ward ended up in a not so obscure place, he started very close to the bottom. He was born in Seoul, South Korea to his African American father nd his Korean mother. They moved to Atlanta, and his father left their family. Ward worked his way up from the bottom and had to deal with many obstacles along the way. Ward is very dedicated to helping other people overcome the same obstacles he himself overcame. In South Korea, Ward had to deal with discrimination due to being a mixed race child. After Ward became a professional football player, he was co mpelled to start a charity that would help deal with the issue of mixed-race discrimination in Korea and everywhere else. Ward called his charity The Hines Ward Helping Hands Foundation. Ward not only donates money, but much of his time to his foundation. In an interview about his charity Ward said â€Å"When I went to Korea and saw, firsthand, the biracial children, I could easily identify with them and they embraced me, like a hero. I do not want to let them down. I want to encourage them by providing them with resources and programs that will enhance their lives and chances for success in life. † (Interview with Eric Kuhn). Ward clearly wants to do his best to help these kids. He shows perseverance and helps to provide these underprivileged children with hope for their future. Other traits that make a modern hero are humility and a positive attitude. Ward is a player that demonstrates both. He is one of the hardest hitting players in the NFL, and one of the most humble. Ward says that â€Å"It’s like my mother still tells me, ‘Always be humble, and never forget where you came from. My story is kind of a perfect story, of how I was able to overcome all that. Maybe some other kids can use that as motivation. † (Hines Ward). Ward knows how lucky he is to have all the opportunities he was granted, and he doesn’t take these opportunities lightly. Ward also has a very positive attitude. Many players recall after hitting him, or being hit by him that he always had a smile on his face. In a play against the Seahawks, Ward caught a pass and ran into the endzone for a touchdown. It wasn’t the play that was extraordinary, but it was how Ward made the play. He ran the ball in the whole way, smiling. The NFL even took the picture taken of him making the play and made it into one of their go to advertisement pictures for the next year. The NFL put it on a raft of official publications the next year; it was that iconic, that unusual. â€Å"The NFL put it on a raft of official publications the next year; it was that iconic, that unusual. † (Collier). This one picture shows off Wards entire football career. Ward is just a regular guy, playing the game he loved every day, and doing it all with a smile on his face. He is an inspiration and a role model for all young people to look up to. Ward is easily one of the best people to ever play football, both on and off the field. His positive attitude mixed with his humble upbringing and overall ability is what makes him a modern day hero. Ward retired from the NFL with an unparalled dedication to his team. â€Å"Hines Ward believes he can still play football. The longtime Pittsburgh wide receiver known for his high-wattage smile and his bone-crunching blocks just couldn’t stomach the thought of doing it in some strange uniform on some strange field with nary a Terrible Towel in sight. † (Hensley). Ward retired with dignity as an all-time best Steelers receiver, and he is a person that everyone can find some inspiration in. How to cite Modern Day Hero Essay, Essays

Monday, May 4, 2020

Importance and Role of Leadership-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Dicuss about the Importance of Leadership. Answer: According to me, Leadership is a quality by which one can motivate and encourage others to complete an Assignment. For that self-assessment is very important, which is based on few parameters such as Contingency, Charisma, Transformation and situation. A relevant self-assessment will determine the personality needed to be consistent and impactful. Self-assessing different leadership quality is necessary as it gives an overview about the personality of the leader (Soieb, Othman D'Silva, 2013). Transformational Leadership encourages the subordinate to achieve goal pre-sated by the organization, proficient methods are figured for that. In this leadership style, the art of motivation is used to encourage an employee. It is an effective leadership tool where leader work together with the employees empowering them in the process. Collectivism is supported and individual empowerment help accomplish exceptional and momentous outcome. In Contingency Leadership, a draft is made to identify the potential overcoming and laying a decisive plan to execute a decision in effective manner. This leadership style forecast the persons behavior and formulates a plan on the basis of the circumstance in hand. This leadership style is competent to assess aspect of the present situation and making a strategic contingency plan for future circumstances. Charisma of a leader plays an important part in the Charismatic type of leadership. As the employees will be driven by the sheer charisma of the le ader and will follow them wherever the leader leads them. Charismatic leader can sell their dream quite easily to the employee and in return, the employee works hard to make the leader happy (Saleem, 2015). Charismatic leadership is the leadership style where the leader sweeps the employee to do the work using influence or charisma. Charismatic leadership style involves qualities to catch attention and persuasion. Situational Leadership style reflects the versatility of the leader; they are effective to mould themselves in the advancing level. They can adapt easily to a situation and have the potential to face any adversities. Situational leadership is portrayed as that kind of leadership where the leaders attitude, to face and overcome adversity is commendable (Pierro et al., 2013). I strongly agree that, leaders are someone who takes major decision regarding every aspect of an employee both in term of professional and in production. They help the crowd to understand and overcome any situation, they are the mediator to solve an issue and form coalition wherever needed. They are persuasive and sometimes authoritative. They can imprint outcome, in the mind of their followers. In addition, illustrate sense of achievement before even achieving it. Leaders are drastic thinker and dreamer with self-driven motivation to overcome adversities. They have irresistible confidence and personality; they are active listener and idealist (Wong Laschinger, 2013). They can coup up their followers to believe in the unthinkable and unachievable; they will lead from the front and will show other how to do. Leaders are visionary and work for the empowerment of everyone he/she works with. I think transformational leadership will suit me the best as I favor empowering people around me more than pure moneymaking scheme (Du et al., 2013). What do you think Amir, what is your partake on the topic? Amir: I agree that the leader should posses certain skill that will distinguish them from the rest of the crowd. A leader is born and not made, (Choudhary, Akhtar Zaheer, 2013). The qualities that you deciphered are undoubtedly the major traits that a leader should posses. He should be decorated with certain attributes to help lead and address the crowd. I am amazed that there are so many leadership styles and it is hard to address or recognize only one leadership style. However, I strongly believe that Situational leadership style will be effective in every format, as the leader will be well prepared for any and every situation. They can handle any situation, as they will have contingency plan for each situation. Transformational leadership is have a huge setback of misusing the influence, the leader have on the follower. Loss of inspiration can be another setback in transformational leadership style. Over emphasis on an individual to derive outcome can be termed as a major setback in this style of leadership. If I have to choose a leadership style for myself, then am certain that I will choose Situation Leadership over Transformational Leadership anytime. Reference Choudhary, A. I., Akhtar, S. A., Zaheer, A. (2013). Impact of transformational and servant leadership on organizational performance: A comparative analysis.Journal of Business Ethics,116(2), 433-440.Du, S., Swaen, V., Lindgreen, A., Sen, S. (2013). The roles of leadership styles in corporate social responsibility.Journal of business ethics,114(1), 155-169.Pierro, A., Raven, B. H., Amato, C., Blanger, J. J. (2013). Bases of social power, leadership styles, and organizational commitment.International Journal of Psychology,48(6), 1122-1134.Saleem, H. (2015). The impact of leadership styles on job satisfaction and mediating role of perceived organizational politics.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,172, 563-569.Soieb, A. Z. M., Othman, J., D'Silva, J. L. (2013). The effects of perceived leadership styles and organizational citizenship behaviour on employee engagement: The mediating role of conflict management.International Journal of Business and Management,8(8), 91.Wong, C. A. , Laschinger, H. K. (2013). Authentic leadership, performance, and job satisfaction: the mediating role of empowerment.Journal of advanced nursing,69(4), 947-959.