Introduction to Addictions and Substance Use Disorders Essay

Introduction to Addictions and Substance Use Disorders Cognitive-Behavioral Models The cognitive behavioral models say that incentives make way for the right conditions for the need for drug abuse. Drug use is associated with experiences such as self-exploration, religious insights, altering moods, escaping boredom or despair, enhancing creativity, performance, sensory experience or pleasure, and so on (Capuzzi Stauffer, 2012). Cognitive behaviorism has brought in appreciated data at the same time refining theories and treatments. This model stands out from other addiction models because it stands out from the expressive, organic or public causes for addiction. Because it focuses on the patients own beliefs rather than the†¦show more content†¦Addiction happens in the area of the brain called the limbic system located in a portion of the brain outside the cerebral ventricles where it sends the chemical transmitter dopamine to the limbic system allowing the beginning stages of addiction to happen. Drug addiction has been conceptualized as a disorder that moves from impulsivity to compulsivity in a collapsed cycle of addiction comprised of three stages: preoccupation/anticipation, binge intoxication, and withdrawal/negative affect (Koob Simon, 2009). A great deal advancements have been done in neurobiology that have provided a helpful neurocircuitry framework that identifies the neurobiological and neuroadaptive mechanisms implicated in the growth of drug addiction. The brain reward system implicated in the development of addiction is composed of key elements of the basal forebrain with a focus on the nucleus accumbent and central nucleus of the amygdala (Koob, Neurobiology of Addiction, 2011). The research done in this study supports the neurobiological models show that many phases of the addiction cycle had a precise focal point on individual brain paths that included the molecular neurochemical changes that were related to the pathways on the changeover taking drugs to drug abuse or addiction and that those recurrences will persist to helplessness then relapse. Refrences: Alloy, L. B., Riskind, J. H., Manos, M. J. (2004). AbnormalShow MoreRelatedAddiction and Eating Disorders641 Words   |  3 Pagespsychology issues chosen. Introduction The main two psychological issues are addiction and eating disorders and the concept of addiction has developed over the past several years. 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The alarming incline to drug related and co-occurring maladaptive behaviors has created a dedicated science to better understand and define this problematic situation. Definition allows the therapeutic process to evolve around the symptomatic problem in order to deliver the hope of recovery. Social stigmas often view drug abuse and addiction as one in the same, but when viewed by theRead MoreThe Role Of A Chemical Dependency Counselor1139 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The role of a chemical dependency counselor can be a very challenging, yet extremely rewarding one. There are many skills and qualities that the successful counselor possesses. Carl Rogers was the first to spearhead the movement of person centered therapy and he has provided a very influential theory on how a person in treatment should be treated. He deemed these to be the most important elements in the therapeutic movement: unconditional positive regard- helps makes change happen becauseRead MoreAddiction And Its Effects On Addiction1226 Words   |  5 Pagesamount of knowledge on addiction, effects of addiction, and medication used to treat addiction. Reviewing the literature explains the definition of addiction, whether it is a choice or compulsion, and specific medications used to treat dependence. Overall, using substances is a choice but addictive qualities are compulsions. Research has proven that medications are widely effective in treating substance abuse. Purpose The literature’s purpose is to inform its reader of addiction, the risks and consequencesRead MoreIntroduction . Cannabis Is The Most Commonly Used Illegal1443 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Cannabis is the most commonly used illegal drug that is used world wide with an estimation of 125-203 million users in 2009 (Degenhardt Hall 2012). Cannabis misuse causes adverse effects and leads to addiction if consumed continuously ( ). Substance abuse leads to health effects and also becomes expensive for governments hence the need to endeavour to try and sort out issues that affect it ( ). There is clear-cut evidence in the literature which illuminates the physiological aspectsRead MoreEssay on Substance Abuse Effects on Children1052 Words   |  5 Pagesaffected by the effects of substance abuse/addiction. Additionally, it will seek to describe a comprehensive model for treating this population. The mission would be to eliminate the devastating impact of substance abuse on those affected: chemically dependent individuals, those with a history of substance abuse/misuse, families/children and communities. The goal is to achieve and sustain abstinence for those addicted to alcohol and other substances in order for them to developRead MoreThe Problem Of Chemical Dependency1527 Words   |  7 PagesControl and Prevention (CDC) found the percent of people 12 years of age and over with any illicit drug use in the past month: was 9.4%. The statistics also show people 12 years of age and over with any nonmedical use of a psychotherapeutic drug in the past month was 2.5%. These rates are significant. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIH, 2014) found abuse of and addiction to substances costs Americans more than $700 billion a year in increased health care costs, crime, and lost productivityRead MoreTrauma And Substance Abuse : A Literature Review1023 Words   |  5 PagesTrauma-Informed Approaches to Substance Abuse Issues in Women: A Literature Review Ashley M. Mosgrove Simmons College Introduction The purpose of this literature review is to explore trauma-informed approaches to substance abuse interventions and to identify gaps in the literature that would benefit from further research in this area. Trauma and Substance Abuse Trauma can be defined as an event or experience that hinders an individual’s ability to cope (Covington, 2008). These experiences

Xavier University of Louisiana Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

Xavier University of Louisiana is a private liberal arts college with an acceptance rate of 58%. Located in New Orleans, XULA is the countrys only historically black university affiliated with the Roman Catholic church. The college has particular strengths in the sciences which are complemented by a core curriculum that is focused on the liberal arts. Considering applying to Xavier University of Louisiana? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Xavier University of Louisiana had an acceptance rate of 58%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 58 students were accepted, making XULAs admissions process competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 8,352 Percent Admitted 58% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 18% SAT Scores and Requirements Xavier University of Louisiana requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 42% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 526 629 Math 490 560 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Xavier University of Louisianas admitted students fall within the top 35% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to XULA scored between 526 and 629, while 25% scored below 526 and 25% scored above 629. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 490 and 560, while 25% scored below 490 and 25% scored above 560. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1190 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Xavier University of Louisiana. Requirements Xavier University of Louisiana does not require the optional SAT writing section. Note that XULA does not superscore SAT results, your highest composite SAT score from a single test date will be considered.   ACT Scores and Requirements Xavier University of Louisiana requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 73% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 20 26 Math 17 25 Composite 20 26 This admissions data tells us that most of XULAs admitted students fall within the top 48% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to XULA received a composite ACT score between 20 and 26, while 25% scored above 26 and 25% scored below 20. Requirements Note that Xavier University of Louisiana does not supescore ACT results; your highest composite ACT score will be considered. XULA does not require the optional ACT writing section. GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA of Xavier University of Louisianas incoming freshmen class was 3.64, and over 44% of incoming students had average GPAs of 3.75 and above. These results suggest that most successful applicants to Xavier University of Louisiana have primarily A grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Xavier University of Louisiana Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph was self-reported by applicants to Xavier University of Louisiana. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Xavier University of Louisiana, which accepts over half of applicants, has a competitive admissions pool with above average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs. However, XULA also has a  holistic admissions process involving other factors beyond your grades and test scores. A glowing letter of recommendation and participation in meaningful  extracurricular activities  can strengthen your application, as can a rigorous course schedule. Applicants to Xavier University of Louisiana may receive one of two types of admission: regular or conditional. Those who receive  conditional admission  are required to enroll and complete developmental courses, achieve a higher SAT or ACT score, or meet the required tests scores in a placement test before receiving regular admission. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent students who were admitted to Xavier University of Louisiana. Most had SAT scores (ERWM) of 900 or higher, an ACT composite of 17 or higher, and a high school average of a C or better. Grades and test scores above these lower ranges will improve your chances, and the majority of admitted students had grades in the A and B range. If You Like Xavier University of Louisiana, You May Also Like These Schools Howard UniversityAuburn UniversityUniversity of AlabamaAlabama State UniversitySpelman CollegeTulane UniversityLoyola University New Orleans All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Xavier University of Louisiana Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Modern Day Hero Essay Free Essays

H. English 12 February 27, 2013 Hines Ward as a Modern Hero There are very few people in the world today we can consider heroes. These people are almost always brave, honest, compassionate, and smart. We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Day Hero Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now These qualities can all be found in Hines Ward. The things that make him a modern hero are his outstanding football career, dedication to charity, and perseverance for equality. Hines Ward would have never been able to achieve any of his goals or aspirations without his football career. It is the vessel that carried him forward in life, and it is what put him on top. Ward started out at a small high school in Atlanta, and then he went to The University of Georgia where he was drafted to the professional football team, the Pittsburgh Steelers. Ward was easily one of the best receivers to play in the NFL by far. In an article written about one of Wards hits where he broke Keith Rivers jaw, Larry Brown says â€Å"Lesson be learned: always go hard and stay on your toes when you’re occupying the same space as Hines Ward. Otherwise you’re going to wind up hurt. † (Brown). Just the idea that other players would have to pay attention to a singular player shows his ability. Even if Wards big hits weren’t enough, he is also one of eight people in NFL history to achieve a landmark 1,000 receptions. Hines is also the second player to have 1,000 receptions while also having multiple Super Bowl wins. Ward has been in multiple Super Bowls. In Super Bowl XL, he was recognized as the game’s MVP. Ward caught five passes for 123 yards, and had a touchdown. Even though he won this, he was still as humble as ever. Ward dropped a pass, and in an interview his teammate and quarterback Ben Roethlisberger said â€Å"Hines was going to kill himself because he dropped a touchdown pass. But you know what? He came out and made plays when he had to and that’s what he does. † (Super Bowl XL MVP). Ward is and forever will be one of the best players to play the game. There will never be many players who can match his intensity and ability. Although Ward ended up in a not so obscure place, he started very close to the bottom. He was born in Seoul, South Korea to his African American father nd his Korean mother. They moved to Atlanta, and his father left their family. Ward worked his way up from the bottom and had to deal with many obstacles along the way. Ward is very dedicated to helping other people overcome the same obstacles he himself overcame. In South Korea, Ward had to deal with discrimination due to being a mixed race child. After Ward became a professional football player, he was co mpelled to start a charity that would help deal with the issue of mixed-race discrimination in Korea and everywhere else. Ward called his charity The Hines Ward Helping Hands Foundation. Ward not only donates money, but much of his time to his foundation. In an interview about his charity Ward said â€Å"When I went to Korea and saw, firsthand, the biracial children, I could easily identify with them and they embraced me, like a hero. I do not want to let them down. I want to encourage them by providing them with resources and programs that will enhance their lives and chances for success in life. † (Interview with Eric Kuhn). Ward clearly wants to do his best to help these kids. He shows perseverance and helps to provide these underprivileged children with hope for their future. Other traits that make a modern hero are humility and a positive attitude. Ward is a player that demonstrates both. He is one of the hardest hitting players in the NFL, and one of the most humble. Ward says that â€Å"It’s like my mother still tells me, ‘Always be humble, and never forget where you came from. My story is kind of a perfect story, of how I was able to overcome all that. Maybe some other kids can use that as motivation. † (Hines Ward). Ward knows how lucky he is to have all the opportunities he was granted, and he doesn’t take these opportunities lightly. Ward also has a very positive attitude. Many players recall after hitting him, or being hit by him that he always had a smile on his face. In a play against the Seahawks, Ward caught a pass and ran into the endzone for a touchdown. It wasn’t the play that was extraordinary, but it was how Ward made the play. He ran the ball in the whole way, smiling. The NFL even took the picture taken of him making the play and made it into one of their go to advertisement pictures for the next year. The NFL put it on a raft of official publications the next year; it was that iconic, that unusual. â€Å"The NFL put it on a raft of official publications the next year; it was that iconic, that unusual. † (Collier). This one picture shows off Wards entire football career. Ward is just a regular guy, playing the game he loved every day, and doing it all with a smile on his face. He is an inspiration and a role model for all young people to look up to. Ward is easily one of the best people to ever play football, both on and off the field. His positive attitude mixed with his humble upbringing and overall ability is what makes him a modern day hero. Ward retired from the NFL with an unparalled dedication to his team. â€Å"Hines Ward believes he can still play football. The longtime Pittsburgh wide receiver known for his high-wattage smile and his bone-crunching blocks just couldn’t stomach the thought of doing it in some strange uniform on some strange field with nary a Terrible Towel in sight. † (Hensley). Ward retired with dignity as an all-time best Steelers receiver, and he is a person that everyone can find some inspiration in. How to cite Modern Day Hero Essay, Essays

Importance and Role of Leadership-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Dicuss about the Importance of Leadership. Answer: According to me, Leadership is a quality by which one can motivate and encourage others to complete an Assignment. For that self-assessment is very important, which is based on few parameters such as Contingency, Charisma, Transformation and situation. A relevant self-assessment will determine the personality needed to be consistent and impactful. Self-assessing different leadership quality is necessary as it gives an overview about the personality of the leader (Soieb, Othman D'Silva, 2013). Transformational Leadership encourages the subordinate to achieve goal pre-sated by the organization, proficient methods are figured for that. In this leadership style, the art of motivation is used to encourage an employee. It is an effective leadership tool where leader work together with the employees empowering them in the process. Collectivism is supported and individual empowerment help accomplish exceptional and momentous outcome. In Contingency Leadership, a draft is made to identify the potential overcoming and laying a decisive plan to execute a decision in effective manner. This leadership style forecast the persons behavior and formulates a plan on the basis of the circumstance in hand. This leadership style is competent to assess aspect of the present situation and making a strategic contingency plan for future circumstances. Charisma of a leader plays an important part in the Charismatic type of leadership. As the employees will be driven by the sheer charisma of the le ader and will follow them wherever the leader leads them. Charismatic leader can sell their dream quite easily to the employee and in return, the employee works hard to make the leader happy (Saleem, 2015). Charismatic leadership is the leadership style where the leader sweeps the employee to do the work using influence or charisma. Charismatic leadership style involves qualities to catch attention and persuasion. Situational Leadership style reflects the versatility of the leader; they are effective to mould themselves in the advancing level. They can adapt easily to a situation and have the potential to face any adversities. Situational leadership is portrayed as that kind of leadership where the leaders attitude, to face and overcome adversity is commendable (Pierro et al., 2013). I strongly agree that, leaders are someone who takes major decision regarding every aspect of an employee both in term of professional and in production. They help the crowd to understand and overcome any situation, they are the mediator to solve an issue and form coalition wherever needed. They are persuasive and sometimes authoritative. They can imprint outcome, in the mind of their followers. In addition, illustrate sense of achievement before even achieving it. Leaders are drastic thinker and dreamer with self-driven motivation to overcome adversities. They have irresistible confidence and personality; they are active listener and idealist (Wong Laschinger, 2013). They can coup up their followers to believe in the unthinkable and unachievable; they will lead from the front and will show other how to do. Leaders are visionary and work for the empowerment of everyone he/she works with. I think transformational leadership will suit me the best as I favor empowering people around me more than pure moneymaking scheme (Du et al., 2013). What do you think Amir, what is your partake on the topic? Amir: I agree that the leader should posses certain skill that will distinguish them from the rest of the crowd. A leader is born and not made, (Choudhary, Akhtar Zaheer, 2013). The qualities that you deciphered are undoubtedly the major traits that a leader should posses. He should be decorated with certain attributes to help lead and address the crowd. I am amazed that there are so many leadership styles and it is hard to address or recognize only one leadership style. However, I strongly believe that Situational leadership style will be effective in every format, as the leader will be well prepared for any and every situation. They can handle any situation, as they will have contingency plan for each situation. Transformational leadership is have a huge setback of misusing the influence, the leader have on the follower. Loss of inspiration can be another setback in transformational leadership style. Over emphasis on an individual to derive outcome can be termed as a major setback in this style of leadership. If I have to choose a leadership style for myself, then am certain that I will choose Situation Leadership over Transformational Leadership anytime. Reference Choudhary, A. I., Akhtar, S. A., Zaheer, A. (2013). Impact of transformational and servant leadership on organizational performance: A comparative analysis.Journal of Business Ethics,116(2), 433-440.Du, S., Swaen, V., Lindgreen, A., Sen, S. (2013). The roles of leadership styles in corporate social responsibility.Journal of business ethics,114(1), 155-169.Pierro, A., Raven, B. H., Amato, C., Blanger, J. J. (2013). Bases of social power, leadership styles, and organizational commitment.International Journal of Psychology,48(6), 1122-1134.Saleem, H. (2015). The impact of leadership styles on job satisfaction and mediating role of perceived organizational politics.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,172, 563-569.Soieb, A. Z. M., Othman, J., D'Silva, J. L. (2013). The effects of perceived leadership styles and organizational citizenship behaviour on employee engagement: The mediating role of conflict management.International Journal of Business and Management,8(8), 91.Wong, C. A. , Laschinger, H. K. (2013). Authentic leadership, performance, and job satisfaction: the mediating role of empowerment.Journal of advanced nursing,69(4), 947-959.